Allergic rhinitis, also known as nasal allergy, is the most common and debilitating ENT allergic condition in Singapore. It is often easily confused with a sinus infection (sinusitis), as many people associate persistent sniffing and a stuffy nose with sinus issues.
Sinusitis
However, it is important to understand the difference. Sinuses are air-filled spaces in the bones of the face. Sinusitis occurs when the linings of these cavities become inflamed, resulting in restricted drainage and mucus buildup.
While sinusitis and allergic rhinitis share similar symptoms, the key difference is that sinusitis causes fever and facial pain, whereas allergic rhinitis usually does not.
Usually caused by viral or bacterial infection, sinusitis often goes away on its own after some rest and ample water intake. Antibiotics may sometimes be needed to treat bacterial sinusitis.
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis on the other hand is an overreaction of the body's immune system to non-infectious allergens found in the environment such as pollens, dust mites, cockroach droppings, animal hair, or dust.
Allergic rhinitis can be seasonal or triggered by changes in the weather.
You should see an ENT specialist if you experience any of the following despite using standard nasal sprays:
- Persistent blocked nose on one side
- Blood-stained mucus
- Facial numbness
- Reduced vision
At the hospital, a few tests will be conducted to determine the cause. These tests include a nasoendoscopy (to examine the inside of your nose, throat, and sinuses), and an allergy check, before a consultation with the doctor.
If the results indicate allergic rhinitis, treatment options such as allergy medications, immunotherapy to control symptoms, or surgery may be recommended.
So, don't wait – get checked early and prevent it from affecting your quality of life!
