Individuals who abuse inhalants often do so out of boredom, curiosity, peer pressure, and to escape problems. Inhalants are cheap, readily accessible, and almost anyone can easily purchase them.

Commonly used inhalants include solvents (e.g. paint thinners and glues), gases (e.g. hair sprays and deodorants) and nitrites (e.g. room odorisers). These household items have chemical vapours that when inhaled, makes the person high.

Help is available

Starting a conversation about inhalant use can be challenging, but being prepared can help reduce resistance and create a more supportive dialogue. Equip yourself with basic knowledge about inhalant use and approach the person with curiosity rather than judgement. Focus on understanding their experiences—not on getting them to admit to drug use.

Speak calmly, show genuine concern, and reassure them that help is available. Avoid coming across as interrogative, as this may discourage openness. At NAMS, treatment for inhalant addiction is available, and support can be tailored to each individual’s needs.

Be prepared that the person may not acknowledge the problem or be ready to seek help immediately. It may take several conversations before they are open to treatment, so patience and continued support are key.