Overview
What is Pleural Effusion?
Pleural effusion refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (the space between the lung and the chest wall).
There is usually very little fluid in the pleural space, but fluid may accumulate in this space due to certain diseases. This will cause the lung to collapse and affect breathing.
Causes
Symptoms will vary depending on the cause and size of the pleural effusion. Some commonly reported symptoms include:
Detection & Treatment
What Tests Can Help Diagnose Pleural Effusion?
Thoracocentesis
This a procedure where a small needle is inserted through the skin into the pleural space to extract the fluid for further testing. This is done under local anaesthesia as a day procedure and does not usually require hospitalisation.
If you are showing any symptoms or feeling unwell, a chest tube may be inserted to obtain samples and drain fluid from the pleural space at a controlled rate. This procedure will require hospitalisation.
How is Pleural Effusion Treated?
Specialties & Services
