Inguinal Hernia
Overview
Inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of tissue, usually part of the intestine, pushes through a weakened wall of the abdomen.
The condition appears as a lump in the groin region.
The opening in the abdominal wall cannot heal by itself and most hernias enlarge over time if not treated.
Causes
Occurs at points of natural weakness due to:
- Weakness in abdominal wall since birth
Develops under increased pressure from:
- Lifting heavy objects
- Chronic straining during bowel movement/urination
- Persistent coughing
Signs & Symptoms
Common signs include:
- Bulge under the skin in groin area
- Sudden pain in groin area, especially when:
- Bending over
- Coughing
- Lifting
Emergency symptoms:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Increasing abdominal pain
- Painful bulge that can't be pushed back
Prevention
Three key ways to help prevent inguinal hernia:
- Lift heavy objects safely:
- Bend from knees, not waist
- Keep back straight
- Avoid lifting too heavy weights
- Maintain healthy weight:
- Reduces pressure on abdominal wall
Detection & Treatment
Two surgical methods:
1. Laparoscopic:
- Several tiny incisions
- Uses miniature instruments and camera
- Day surgery
- General anesthesia
2. Open Incision:
- 5cm cut directly over hernia
- Day surgery
- General/Regional anesthesia
Both methods:
- Push back protruding intestine
- Repair weak area
- May require mesh netting
Care Management
Post-surgery care:
Do:
- Take painkillers as needed
- Keep wound clean and dry
- Shower as normal
- Follow up appointments
- Apply ice packs for swelling/pain
Don't:
- Lift heavy objects (first 6 weeks)
- Overexert yourself (first 6 weeks)
- Do strenuous activity before follow-up
Seek medical help if:
- Fever >38.5°C
- Persistent pain/nausea/vomiting
- Surgery site swelling/discharge
- Worsening redness around incision
Specialties & Services
