Breast Pain

Overview

Breast pain is very common - about 2 out of 3 women get it before menopause.


There are two main types:

  • Pain that comes and goes with your monthly cycle
  • Pain that's not related to your monthly cycle

Important: Breast pain alone usually isn't a sign of breast cancer.

Causes

Pain that comes with your cycle can be caused by:

  • Hormone changes
  • Birth control pills
  • Anti-depressant drugs
  • Herbal remedies like ginseng
  • Stress

Other breast pain can be caused by:

  • Non-cancer breast conditions
  • Previous breast surgery
  • Other medical conditions
Signs & Symptoms

Monthly cycle-related pain:

  • Breasts feel lumpy and uncomfortable before period
  • Tender and sore when touched
  • Pain can be mild to severe
  • Can affect one or both breasts
  • Can spread to armpit, arm, shoulder blade

Other types of pain:

  • Can happen at any time
  • Might be related to chest wall

Prevention

You can try:

  • Cutting down on caffeine, chocolate, red wine
  • Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables
  • Regular exercise
  • Keeping a healthy weight
  • Wearing a supportive, well-fitted bra

Detection & Treatment

Your doctor will:

  • Examine your breasts
  • Ask about your pain history
  • Ask you to keep a record of when pain occurs

Treatment might include:

  • Relaxation techniques
  • Alternative therapies (like acupuncture)
  • Changing birth control methods if needed
  • Evening primrose or starflower oil
  • Pain relief medicine
  • Special injections for chest wall pain

Care Management

How to manage:

  • Rest and avoid sudden movements
  • Use pain relief when needed
  • Follow suggested lifestyle changes

Remember:

  • Breast pain doesn't increase cancer risk
  • Keep doing your regular breast checks
  • See your doctor if you notice unusual changes

Specialties & Services