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Managing Breathlessness: A Step-by-step Guide (Breathlessness Ecosystem Programme - Air Master) (Tan Tock Seng Hospital)
Overview
This step-by-step guide provides practical techniques for managing breathlessness episodes through five key strategies. It instructs patients to stop and find comfortable sitting or standing positions, adopt forward-leaning positioning for optimal breathing, utilize breathing methods including pursed lip breathing and breathing control techniques, use handheld fans during pursed lip breathing for additional comfort, and take short-acting inhalers when required. The resource offers immediate, actionable steps for breathlessness management, helping patients regain control during respiratory distress episodes through positioning, breathing techniques, and appropriate medication use when necessary.
This article was published by Tan Tock Seng Hospital and updated in 2026.